Catching Z’s
The Pursuit of Sleepiness

August 25, 2011

Why do I snore? And How can I stop snoring?

Posted under Uncategorized @ 1:37 pm

Why do I snore?

Otolaryngologist


Snoring is typically caused by an excess of tissue at the back of the throat, which blocks the upper airway. People who are overweight have more tissue in their necks, so for many, the best solution for snoring is to lose weight. If you’re not heavy, see a physician to find out if a surgical treatment is right for you and to check for a more significant problem like a tumor. It’s important to make sure the problem isn’t sleep apnea, which involves loud snoring interrupted by periods of obstructed breathing. Sleep apnea can lead to pulmonary hypertension and heart disease; it also causes excessive daytime sleepiness.
–Michael Seidman, M.D., medical director for Integrative Medicine at the Henry Ford Health System in Detroit

Naturopath
Snoring is sometimes the result of inflamed or swollen sinus passages, usually because of allergies or an upper respiratory infection like a cold or chronic sinusitis. In the natural world we have some phenomenal remedies that act as antihistamines but don’t cause any adverse effects. Nettle-leaf tea contains bioflavonoids that open up the sinuses and stabilize the white blood cells that make histamine–I’d recommend a cup of the tea one to three times a day. (The only problem with nettle leaf is that it’s a diuretic, so you might have to go to the bathroom in the middle of the night.) Bioflavonoids are also found in the supplements hespiridin and quercetin–take two capsules, 250 to 500 milligrams each, three times a day while you’re experiencing allergy or cold symptoms. Using either supplement over a long period can interfere with the immune system.
Drinking can also lead to snoring in some cases, so avoid alcohol. According to a simplified Western interpretation of Traditional Chinese Medicine, alcohol challenges spleen qi and causes mucus to collect and close down the sinuses.
–Keith F. Zeitlin, N.D., Wallingford, Conn.-based naturopathic physician

Neurologist
Sleeping on your side or stomach can help stop snoring. You might flip over in the middle of the night without realizing it, so one way to stay off your back is to sew three tennis balls into the back and across the shoulders of a pajama top. In general, snoring sprays and nose strips are only anecdotally effective. In fact, use of the sprays even poses a risk of oil-induced pneumonia. But Breathe Right strips do work for some–it’s a cheap, noninvasive method to test out.
In some people, snoring results from a mispositioning of the jaw that blocks the airway. If you’re one of them, your dentist can make you a mouthpiece that advances your jaw forward into a different position while you sleep.
–Sarah Nath Zallek, M.D., medical director of the OSF Saint Francis Sleep Disorders Center in Peoria, Ill.

How can I stop snoring?

A sleep specialist says:
Snoring is often considered “normal” because so many of us snore. However, research shows it’s a sign of chronic inflammation in the body. Snoring is also linked to a lack of muscle tone in the throat. Many of us keep our throat muscles tight during the day and, as a result, those muscles get too lax at night—causing us to snore.
Treatment: If you often feel tightness in your throat and catch yourself from saying something you’d like to share, take a look at how well you express yourself. Are you really speaking your truth? Another good move: Sing every day—even if it’s just in the shower. Singing tones the muscles in the throat to help prevent snoring. — Rubin Naiman, Ph.D., clinical assistant professor of medicine at the University of Arizona Center for Integrative Medicine in Tucson

A naturopath says:
Allergic rhinitis—an inflammation of the tissue in the nasal passages due to an allergy—is often to blame. Common causes of allergic rhinitis include dust mites, pet dander, pollen and mold.
Treatment: Buy a high-quality air filter for your bedroom and turn it on at least one hour before bed. Also, keep pets out of your bedroom (especially off your bed) and choose hypoallergenic bedding and pillows instead of down. You might also have your home checked for mold—especially if you’ve recently had a leak or plumbing incident. Mold is tough to discover on your own because it grows in the walls. Finally, if your sinuses are congested, use a neti pot before bed every night to flush allergens from your nasal passages. — Nicole Egenberger, N.D., clinic director of Remede Naturopathics in New York City

An integrative nutritionist says:
If environmental allergens have been ruled out, a food allergy— often wheat or dairy sensitivity— might be to blame. To tell, go on an elimination diet: For two weeks, stop eating all wheat products. The following week, slowly add them back into your diet. If you notice gas, bloating or other digestive issues, you’ve got your culprit. Eliminate dairy products if wheat doesn’t cause digestive issues.
Treatment: In addition to cutting out any foods you’re sensitive to, eat more anti-inflammatory foods (think wild salmon and fresh produce) and reduce your intake of pro-inflammatory foods (anything processed or containing flours). Also, stop drinking alcohol, as that has been linked to snoring. — Beth Reardon, R.D., director of integrative nutrition at Duke Integrative Medicine in Durham, N.C.


August 22, 2011

Dream Haven

Posted under Uncategorized @ 11:27 am

Dream Haven

Close your eyes, breathe deeply, and envision the space where you feel the greatest sense of joy and calm. Is it a spare, expansive beach? A lush garden? A tranquil forest? More than likely, that’s your ideal bedroom.

“If the place you feel the most peaceful is in the mountains, then include things like a photograph of mountains, essential oils of fir or juniper in a diffuser, or a bowl of pine needles,” says feng shui teacher Denise Linn, author of Sacred Space. “You won’t be able to re-create the exact environment, but there are aspects you can incorporate.”

Reinventing your bedroom as a place of beauty and serenity sets up a lasting source of renewal and replenishment, both spiritual and physical. “The bedroom is the most important place in your home for enhancing your sense of well-being,” says Linn.

No need for an expensive, time-draining makeover. Here are 10 simple ways to create a dream bedroom that nurtures your health and refreshes your spirit.

1. Soften the Colors
Bedrooms are meant to be “yin rooms,” which facilitate passive, feminine spirit rather than generate active, masculine yang energy. “Yin rooms should be calm, so you can walk into them and relax,” says Susan Levitt, author of Taoist Feng Shui. She suggests painting walls in pastels such as lavender, beige, or off-white, or in muted flesh tones like cream, taupe, and rose.

Whatever hue you choose, make it nontoxic. Many paints contain volatile organic compounds, which produce hazardous fumes when wet and may continue to release those fumes for years after drying. Debra Lynn Dadd, author of Home Safe Home, recommends buying a water-based paint that’s low in VOCs. “Brand-name paint stores such as Sherwin-Williams and Benjamin Moore carry their own nontoxic paints,” says Dadd, who also suggests sleeping elsewhere for three or four days after painting a bedroom.

Another option is using Anna Sova Luxury Organics wall finish, manufactured with up to 99 percent food-grade ingredients (from $49 a gallon; annasova.com). To enhance the soothing effects of your new colors, add a bottle of Anna Sova’s Organic Aromatherapy formula ($12). Stirred into the wall finish before painting, these essential-oil-based blends scent your room with lemon, vanilla, orange and clove, or sandalwood.

2. Clear the Clutter
You needn’t sleep in a Zen den, but a clean, open space allows you to rest better at night. Throw out—or put away—items you haven’t read, worn, or looked at in a few years. “If you don’t love it and you haven’t used it in several years, get rid of it,” says Linn. “Reducing clutter is modern-day alchemy. Anything you don’t love only drags you down.”

And don’t try to hide the clutter under your bed—even if your frame has built-in drawers, store only bedding and pillows there, Levitt advises.

Bookworms may want to keep beloved novels at hand, but too many tomes can be overwhelming. Instead of having piles everywhere, keep one or two books out in your bedroom and store the rest on a book shelf, says Levitt. Don’t pack them too tightly; leaving a little free space gives you room to grow and symbolizes the acceptance of new things in your life.

3. Purify Your Pillows
One of the best ways to purify your sleeping space is also the cheapest: Replace your current pillow with an organic cotton or wool pillow or cushion from Abundant Earth (abundantearth.com), Real Goods (realgoods.com),or  www.mattressplacestore.com . “Your nose is right there breathing in fumes from the foam,” says Dadd. “For less than $60, you can make a significant change in your health.” Wool offers additional benefits to allergy sufferers, since it’s naturally resistant to dust mites.

4. Tame the Decor
Displaying photos of loved ones brings positive energy into a bedroom, as long as the wall decor is kept simple. “Don’t put up too many pictures,” says Levitt. “One per wall is plenty.” And avoid art with violent or chaotic imagery. “In feng shui, the first thing you see when you wake up is very important,” notes Linn. “If it’s a great piece of modern art, but the imagery is jagged, that’s not great for your energy.”

Some consultants advise against mirrors in the bedroom, but Levitt says they can open up the space. “Just make sure they’re not cracked, glazed, or tiled,” she adds. “Cracks show breakage and flaws; glaze doesn’t reflect clearly; and tiles break up your image, as though it’s hard to bring together different aspects of your personality.”

5. Dim the Lights
Street lamps and other outdoor lighting can wreak havoc on your sleep cycle because melatonin, the hormone that helps govern sleep, responds to light and darkness. For soundest snoozing, dim your bedroom at night with a thick, dark cotton canvas, and let in the morning sun when it’s time to wake; this will help you stay synchronized with your own body rhythms.

Lighting defines a room’s aesthetics as well. Overhead lights lack atmosphere, so install a dimmer switch or use small lamps. “Overhead lighting doesn’t belong in the bedroom,” says Dadd. “I prefer gentle lighting that puts you in an inward-looking frame of mind.”

6. Send In the Scents
Filling the air with a luscious yet subtle fragrance makes your bedroom nearly spa-like. Linn suggests adding a few drops of calming essential oil like neroli, rose, or jasmine to an aromatherapy diffuser (available from Aura Cacia for $15; frontiercoop.com), while Levitt recommends chamomile, lavender, or clary sage.

7. Clear the Air
Keeping your windows open works wonders toward purifying indoor air of dust, mold, pet dander, and chemicals from household cleaners. “Fresh outdoor air is essential for good health,” says Dadd.

Once winter rolls around, however, letting in that oh-so-cold fresh air may not seem as appealing. “But even if you crack open your window just an inch, it can help,” says building biologist Athena Thompson, author of Homes That Heal. “If you have one or two people sleeping in a closed room for eight hours, it depletes the air of oxygen and increases carbon dioxide, so you wake up feeling sluggish and headachy.” Add an extra blanket or two on chillier nights.

8. Power Down
Television picture tubes, wireless Internet connections, electrical wiring, and cellphones emit electromagnetic fields that may contribute to frequent waking, aches and pains, and muscle spasms, according to Lawrence Gust, a building biology consultant in San Marcos, Calif. To reduce your EMF load, remove electric cords and devices from the bedroom—or at least from within 8 to 10 feet of the bed—and disconnect Wi-Fi and multi-handset cordless phones.

“The time that you spend in your bedroom should allow for your body to be more connected with its own electromagnetic fields, rather than those coming from electronic devices,” says Dadd.

9. Modify the Mattress
“The bed is where you go to spend your key rejuvenating time—it’s where you wipe the slate clean,” Thompson says. But do you know what’s underneath you?

A typical foam mattress is made from petrochemical derivatives with fire retardants and other chemicals added, all of which can be absorbed through the skin. Thompson prefers mattresses made of organic cotton, pure grown wool, natural Latex or natural rubber. Try Stress O’ Pedic Organic Mattress with Organic Latex and Organic Cotton ($999.99 for queen-sized;) in Solana Beach, CA 92075 San Diego County (www.mattressplacestore .com) or Mattress Warehouse in Hawthorne CA, 90250 ($1,099 queen; www.mattresswarehouse.net ) If you’re not ready for such a major purchase, place a barrier cloth (available from both stores listed above; queen-sized mattress covers, $89.95, or water proof cover, $69.95) over your existing mattress. “It will give you a layer of natural fibers, which is more comfortable and helps you sleep better,” says Dadd.

10. Remake Your Bed
When shopping for new bedding, look for 100 percent natural fibers–ideally organic cotton or organic hemp—at retailers like Gaiam (gaiam.com), Coyuchi (coyuchi.com), and Rawganique.com. To avoid chemically treated linens, make sure your purchases aren’t labeled “permanent press,” advises Dadd. “If you shop at stores like Bed, Bath & Beyond, the kinds of sheets that are untreated will be the jersey and flannel sheets,” she adds. For colors, opt for soothing shades like sage green and powder blue, says Levitt.

Even the purest fabrics expose you to chemicals if you launder them in perfumed detergents. “Commercial ‘fragrances’ represent anywhere from 10 to a few hundred chemicals, many of which have never been tested on humans,” says Thompson. “If you’re washing your bedding with fragranced detergents and drying them with fragranced dryer sheets every week, you’re going to be sleeping on another layer of chemicals all night.”

Clean your linens “the old-fashioned way, with baking soda or vinegar,” suggests Thompson. Or select detergents that are fragrance-free or have natural ingredients like orange peel. Try Bi-O-Kleen Premium Plus Laundry Powder ($11.71 for 5 pounds at kokogm.com).


Sleep Well

Posted under Uncategorized @ 11:10 am

Sleep Well


August 8, 2011

What you need to know before buying a mattress.

Posted under Uncategorized @ 1:06 pm

1. WARRANTY. Most mattresses come with a 10 year warranty. However, this warranty is void if the mattress has even the slightest stain on it. If you want to have a hope of using your mattress warranty at some point it is critical that you purchase a waterproof mattress cover. Some warranties also require that the bed be flipped every six months so ask your salesman about all of the details.

 2. TAKE YOUR TIME! Don’t rush through the purchasing process. There are many different types of mattresses (innerspring, foam, air, water, futon) and even more manufacturers (sealy, serta, simmons, tempur-pedic, king koil, spring air, etc.). Don’t just lie down on a mattress for 10 seconds; take your time and relax on it, then try another. If you sleep with a partner be sure you bring that person with you to test. Lie on the bed facing away from your partner and see if you can figure out when he/she is getting in and out of bed.

 3. FIRMNESS. Firmer is not necessarily better. There is a common sentiment that a firm bed is good for the spine. In fact, this is not the case. A very firm mattress doesn’t “give” which can force your spine to bend at the hips and shoulders. A softer (more plush) mattress can allow your hips and shoulders to sink into the bed slightly, keeping your spine straight when you sleep on your side. Don’t confuse firmness with supportive – they’re two different things. Like Goldilox, sometimes it’s best to pick the mattress that is not too firm and not too soft (plus) but somewhere in the middle: just right.

 4. SIZE. Pick the right size for your height. If you’re a tall person (over 6 feet) you will probably want to go with a king size bed. If you’re extremely tall you will want to consider the california king size. The california king is slightly narrower and taller than the “regular” california mattress. For most couples under six feet tall, a queen size bed should provide enough space to sleep comfortably.

 5. COILS. More coils are not necessarily better. As most salesmen will tell you when you first start shopping, the two main types of innerspring mattresses are interlocking coil and independent coil. Interlocking coil mattresses actually require fewer coils because the coils are tied together with wire. Independent coil mattresses require more coils because each one must work on its own to support you. The benefit of an independent coil mattress is that it is less prone to movement if your partner is getting in and out of bed. This can be an important factor to consider if you’re a light sleeper.

 6. HYBRIDS. Sometimes a hybrid mattress is worth considering. The lines between the different types of mattresses have blurred in recent years with the advent of innerspring mattresses with memory foam, innerspring futon mattresses, and innerspring mattresses that have water chambers inside them. Don’t get sold on too much hype – the ultimate test is how it feels to you.

 7. BUDGET. Decide on a budget before you go in the store. Mattresses are very expensive – it will typically cost you at least $800 for a decent mattress & box spring combo and many people spend $2,000 or more on a bed. As you test different mattresses you will undoubtedly notice that the more expensive the mattress, the more comfortable it feels. Mattress salesmen love to use the “this will last you ten years so it will really only cost you fifty cents a night to sleep on this $3,000 mattress”. While that’s technically true, if you don’t finance it through the mattress store or a credit card, you have to pay that entire fee before you sleep on it for one night! If you set a budget before you go in of, say, $1200, look at mattresses up to the $1600 range and then bargain for your price. If the sales person won’t take your offer go somewhere else. Sometimes if they see you physically heading for the door, $1200 will sound a lot better than no sale.

 8. BRAND. Sometimes it’s worth it to go with a major brand. Smaller mattress retailers will sometimes try to sell you on a mattress that they claim is “just as good” as a major brand but at a much lower price. As with most things, you get what you pay for. Inexpensive mattresses are often cheaper because corners have been cut somewhere in the manufacturing process whether it’s the coils, the foam, the cotton batting, or the actual construction of the mattress itself. If you can afford it, you’ll likely get more miles out of a name brand mattress.  Don’t be afraid to push your salesman! Negotiating is uncomfortable and difficult for many people but it helps to know what you want and what you want to pay for it before you go in. Don’t hold back when asking your sales person hard questions about warranties, delivery fees, construction, and hidden charges. You’ll be much happier you asked the questions up front rather than getting burned when you see the bill or getting denied on a warranty claim. If you’re going to spend $1,000 be sure you don’t get taken for a ride. More tips to help you choose a mattress here.


August 2, 2011

Buying a mattress should be fun.

Posted under Uncategorized @ 2:35 pm

Here at Mattress Place Store we believe - Mattresses aren’t just for fornicating and sleeping anymore. Buying an affordable mattress should be FUN. As Glee Season 1, Ep 12 puts it. Watch the video.    http://youtu.be/CbEsgyM_PP0


July 27, 2011

Top 10 Sleep Disorders and Sleep Problems

Posted under Uncategorized @ 5:00 am

Top 10 Sleep Disorders and Sleep Problems

Getting between 7 and 9 hours of sleep each night can be a challenge for many people. If you are dissatisfied with the amount and quality of sleep you are getting, you may have a sleep disorder. Some sleep disorders are caused by medical problems and others are caused by lifestyle and sleep habits.

1. Insomnia

Between 30 and 40 percent of adults report some difficultly falling asleep or staying asleep each year. In American, 10 to 15 percent of all adults reports long-term, chronic insomnia. Insomnia can be attributed to medical conditions, poor sleep habits, medications and many other causes. Insomnia can be treated through medications, lifestyle changes and other techniques.

2. Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS)

Between 5 and 15 percent of adults have some form of Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS). It is a disorder that causes a tingling or prickling sensation in the legs that is temporarily eased by moving the legs. People with RLS feel an impulse to stretch and move their legs to stop the pain. These movements interfere both with falling asleep and staying asleep.

3. Sleep Apnea

Between 5 and 25 percent of American adults have sleep apnea. Sleep apnea is a common sleep disorder in which breathing is interrupted 5 to 100 times per hour. Often these interruptions are not enough to wake a person, but significantly disturb sleep. People with sleep apnea often feel tired and fatigued. Treatment for sleep apnea varies from changing sleep habits to surgery.

4. Snoring

Snoring can be a sign that something is not quite right. People who snore often are at risk for heart disease, diabetes and other health conditions. Snoring can be treated, which will improve overall health through a more restful sleep pattern.

5. Falling Asleep

Because of poor sleep habits, many people spend more than 15 minutes each night trying to fall asleep. Reading or watching television in bed and other habits train our bodies to stay awake longer and be awake in bed. By adjusting our sleep habits, we can retrain ourselves to fall asleep quickly and stay asleep all night.

6. Night Shift

Night shift work can alter your sleep habits. While working the night shift, it is important to make sure you are getting enough quality sleep. This not only will make you feel more energized, but it will also protect your health from the long-term effects of lack of sleep.

7. Jet Lag

Jet lag can seriously affect sleep. This common travel problem makes it difficult for the body to adjust to a new time zone.

8. Sleep and Driving

Driving while sleepy is dangerous, causing more than 1,500 deaths a year. Relying on caffeine and stimulants to keep you awake can be dangerous. Instead, plan ahead to get good sleep before you go and schedule breaks to take short naps.

9. Nocturia

Nocturia is a word for waking up to urinate once or more each night. The causes of nocturia vary, but treatment can include drinking liquids and taking medication earlier in the day.

10. Narcolepsy

Narcolepsy is a serious sleep disorder that affects between 250,000 and 350,000 Americans. Narcolepsy is marked by excessive daytime sleepiness, often resulting in sleep attacks that last from a few seconds to 30 minutes. Other symptoms include vivid dreams, sleep paralysis and cataplexy.


July 25, 2011

Sleep Tips for Busy Military Spouses

Posted under Uncategorized @ 5:00 am

Sleep Tips for Busy Military Spouses

How To Get To Sleep and Avoid Sleep Deprivation

Sleep Tips for Busy Military Spouses

The National Sleep Foundation recommends adults get seven to nine hours of sleep each night. However, for many military wives the idea of seven to nine hours of sleep may sound impossible. Here are a few tips to help you get the sleep you deserve.
Skip Your Late Afternoon or Evening Caffeine Fix
Caffeine is a stimulant and its effects can remain in your body for up to six hours after consumption. Depending on your sensitivity to caffeine, you may want to skip caffeinated beverages in the late afternoon or evening and opt for a tall glass of water instead. Often, rehydrating your body will give you a much-needed energy boost.

Bedtimes Aren’t Just for Kids
Children aren’t the only ones who benefit from structured bedtimes, adults do too. A scheduled bedtime sends a signal to your body that it’s time for sleep. Have patience as it may take a few nights for your body to reprogram itself.

Relax and Unwind Prior to Bedtime
Many experts advise that you create a relaxation routine prior to your scheduled bedtime. Whether you decide to unwind an hour or 30 minutes before you retire for the night is up to you. A few ways to relax before bedtime include:

  • Reading
  • Taking a hot bath
  • Listening to soothing music
  • Eating a light snack
  • Deep breathing

Release Your Worries and Fears
Fear, worry and anxiety can create a roadblock between you and a good night’s sleep. Before crawling into bed, grab a notebook and write down your fears, worries and concerns, along with any possible solutions that come to mind. By doing so, you’re giving yourself permission to acknowledge and release all the internal chatter that often occurs while trying to fall asleep.

If your journaling efforts don’t quiet the mental chit-chat, remind yourself that losing sleep over whatever troubles you won’t solve the problem – if anything, the sleep deprivation will exacerbate the situation because you won’t have the mental clarity that’s needed for effective problem-solving. Promise yourself that tomorrow, after you’ve had a good night’s sleep, you’ll address the problems and concerns that are on your mind.

Ask for Help
If you’re the mother of a newborn or infant and your spouse is deployed, please don’t hesitate to ask for help. Most family members and friends want to help you during this difficult time and they’ll jump at the chance to offer assistance.

 


July 22, 2011

Understanding Sleep

Posted under Uncategorized @ 5:00 am

Understanding Sleep

Sleep is a major part of our lives. However, researchers and doctors understand little about sleep and what it does for us. What we do know is that sleep has many health benefits and getting a good night’s sleep is the key to feeling energized every day. Understanding sleep can help you improve your health and may even extend your life.

Sleep Habits

Sleep habits are the key to getting a good night’s sleep. We can either train ourselves to fall asleep quickly every night, or we can train ourselves to lie awake in bed through bad habits. Exercise, caffeine, stress and other factors can influence the quantity and quality of our sleep. Changing your sleep habits can lead to greatly improve sleep quality and quantity.

Sleep Disorders and Sleep Problems

If changing your sleep habits doesn’t help, you may have a sleep disorder. The most common sleep disorders include:

The following situations can interfere with your daily Zzzzs as well:

Sleep Diagnosis and Treatment

You may have a sleep disorder if it takes you more than 30 minutes to fall asleep each night, you are tired during the day and you do not feel rested. If you think you might have a sleep problem, try these three steps:

  • Improve Your Sleep Habits:  Make big changes in your sleep habits for 2 to 3 weeks to see if you can figure out what is causing you to sleep poorly.
  • Keep a Sleep Diary:  Track your sleep and other behaviors for several days to make connections between your daily activities and your sleep quality.
  • Find a Sleep Center and Doctor:   If your sleep doesn’t improve, take your sleep diary to a sleep center or sleep doctor near you for more testing.

Sleep Needs

Each individual’s sleep need varies. For the majority of adults, the daily sleep need is between 7 and 9 hours. Some people need even more than 9 hours and others need less than 7, but this is rare. If you are awake and alert during the day and feel satisfied with your sleep, then you are getting enough sleep.

Sleep and Aging

There is a myth that people need less sleep as they age. This is simply not true: Older adults need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. However, good sleep is harder to get as we age because of health conditions, medications and other reasons. Protecting your sleep as you age will give you more energy and better health.

Sleep Myths

Other sleep myths include misunderstandings about the benefit of sleeping in to “catch up” on sleep, sleep in children, the benefits of napping and more. Clearing up these sleep myths will help you to make better decisions about your daily sleep habits.

Sleep Benefits

While we know that sleep makes us feel refreshed, there are many health and other benefits to a good night’s sleep. These include improving heart health, improving your memory and maybe even preventing cancer. Other benefits include improving your skin and helping you concentrate.

Napping

Napping can be a great way to increase your sleep and improve your energy. Napping has been shown to increase productivity and even protect against heart disease. Napping strategies will help you take effective, short naps and then go back to your day recharged.

Sleep Biology

Sleep is a complicated process consisting of five stages. These stages include falling asleep (stage 1), brain slow-down (stage 2), deep sleep (stages 3 and 4) and rapid eye movement (REM). In each stage, the brain and body act differently. During the night, we cycle through all these stages approximately every 100 minutes.

Circadian Rhythms

Throughout the day the body makes changes in various hormone levels. Some of these changes, known as circadian rhythms, control our wake/sleep cycle. By getting enough exposure to bright light and following other behavioral suggestions, we can work with our circadian rhythms help ourselves fall asleep fast every night.

Dreaming and Sleep

Of course, dreaming is one of the strangest and least understood parts of sleep. Dreams seem to be important in creating memories out of the day’s events and solidifying learning. Dreams can be extremely vivid, interesting and potentially meaningful to the dreamer.


July 21, 2011

Why Do We Dream? - Top Dream Theories

Why Do We Dream? - Top Dream Theorie

Why Do We Sleep

Many different theories have emerged to help explain the mystery of why we dream.

“Dreams are the touchstones of our characters.” - Henry David Thoreau

Dreams have fascinated philosophers for thousands of years, but only recently have dreams been subjected to empirical research and concentrated scientific study. Chances are that you’ve often found yourself puzzling over the mysterious content of a dream, or perhaps you’ve wondered why you dream at all.

First, let’s start by answering a basic question – What is a dream? A dream can include any of the images, thoughts and emotions that are experienced during sleep. Dreams can be extraordinarily vivid or very vague; filled with joyful emotions or frightening imagery; focused and understandable or unclear and confusing.

Why do we dream?

 What purpose do dreams serve?

While many theories have been proposed, no single consensus has emerged. Considering the enormous amount of time we spend in a dreaming state, the fact that researchers do not yet understand the purpose of dreams may seem baffling. However, it is important to consider that science is still unraveling the exact purpose and function of sleep itself.

Some researchers suggest that dreams serve no real purpose, while others believe that dreaming is essential to mental, emotional and physical well-being. Function of a dream to be weaving new material into the memory system in a way that both reduces emotional arousal and is adaptive in helping us cope with further trauma or stressful events.”

Next, let’s learn more about some of the most prominent dream theories.

Psychoanalytic Theory of Dreams:

Consistent with the psychoanalytic perspective, Sigmund Freud’s theory of dreams suggested that dreams were a representation of unconscious desires, thoughts and motivations. According to Freud’s psychoanalytic view of personality, people are driven by aggressive and sexual instincts that are repressed from conscious awareness. While these thoughts are not consciously expressed, Freud suggested that they find their way into our awareness via dreams.

In his famous book The Interpretation of Dreams, Freud wrote that dreams are “…disguised fulfillments of repressed wishes.” He also described two different components of dreams: manifest content and latent content. Manifest content is made up of the actual images, thoughts and content contained within the dream, while the latent content represents the hidden psychological meaning of the dream.

Freud’s theory contributed to the popularity of dream interpretation, which remains popular today. However, research has failed to demonstrate that the manifest content disguises the real psychological significance of a dream.

Activation- Synthesis Model of Dreaming:

The activation-synthesis model of dreaming was first proposed by J. Allan Hobson and Robert McClarley in 1977. According to this theory, circuits in the brain become activated during REM sleep, which causes areas of the limbic system involved in emotions, sensations and memories, including the amygdala and hippocampus, to become active. The brain synthesizes and interprets this internal activity and attempts to find meaning in these signals, which results in dreaming. This model suggests that dreams are a subjective interpretation of signals generated by the brain during sleep.

While this theory suggests that dreams are the result of internally generated signals, Hobson does not believe that dreams are meaningless. Instead, he suggests that dreaming is “…our most creative conscious state, one in which the chaotic, spontaneous recombination of cognitive elements produces novel configurations of information: new ideas. While many or even most of these ideas may be nonsensical, if even a few of its fanciful products are truly useful, our dream time will not have been wasted.”

Other Theories of Dreams:

Many other theories have been suggested to account for the occurrence and meaning of dreams. The following are just of few of the proposed ideas:

  • One theory suggests that dreams are the result of our brains trying to interpret external stimuli during sleep. For example, the sound of the radio may be incorporated into the content of a dream .
  • Another theory uses a computer metaphor to account for dreams. According to this theory, dreams serve to ‘clean up’ clutter from the mind, much like clean-up operations in a computer, refreshing the mind to prepare for the next day .
  • Yet another model proposes that dreams function as a form of psychotherapy. In this theory, the dreamer is able to make connections between different thoughts and emotions in a safe environment .
  • A contemporary model of dreaming combines some elements of various theories. The activation of the brain creates loose connections between thoughts and ideas, which are then guided by the emotions of the dreamer .

January 25, 2011

Shop for the perfect mattress

Posted under Mattresses and Beds @ 4:10 pm

 

Tossing and turning at night? Maybe it’s time to retire your mattress. Use these tips to find a comfortable style without overspending.

1- Know when to shop

Mattress sales coincide with red, white, and blue holidays, such as President’s Day, Memorial Day, and Fourth of July.

2- Prepare yourself

Grab your pillow and bring your spause (a mattress feels different with the weight of two people).  Prepare yourself to spend atleast 10-15 minutes on your top 3 mattrss selection.

3- Take your time

Narrow your range down to two or three choices, then lie down on each for atleast 10-15 minutes. Let your body totally relax on each one. Pay attention to whether your back, rear and shoulders still feel comfortable after a while. Remember don’t rush, just relax.

4-Strike a deal

Bring coupons and advertisements to add to your bargaining arsenal. Manny stores will meet or beat competitors prices. Some retailers are open to haggling, so make an offer.

5- Compare

Compare to see what you get for your bucks. Do you get free delievery, free set-up? What are they offering to throw in?


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